I’ve had the privilege of exploring some of the most iconic landmarks around the world, but there’s something uniquely captivating about Edinburgh. Nestled in the heart of Scotland’s capital, this city is a blend of history, architecture, and culture, with Edinburgh Castle standing as its crown jewel. My recent trip to this historic city was one of discovery, where I immersed myself in its medieval streets, breathtaking landscapes, and, of course, its iconic castle. Here’s a detailed account of my time in Edinburgh, focusing on the city’s landmarks, travel tips, and must-see attractions.
Arriving in Edinburgh
My journey to Edinburgh began with a flight into Edinburgh Airport, which is conveniently located just 8 miles from the city center. After a smooth landing, I opted for the tram service to get into the heart of the city. The tram runs frequently and is one of the most affordable and convenient options for travelers. The 30-minute ride was comfortable, and as we approached the city, I could already see the iconic skyline, dominated by the imposing Edinburgh Castle perched atop its volcanic rock.
For those planning their trip, I recommend the tram if you’re traveling light, but there are also buses and taxis available. Once I arrived at the city center, I found it easy to navigate thanks to the compact layout of the city and its excellent public transportation system.
Edinburgh Castle: The Heart of the City
No visit to Edinburgh is complete without exploring its most famous landmark—Edinburgh Castle. The castle is located at the end of the Royal Mile, which stretches from the Palace of Holyroodhouse to the castle gates. I started my day early to beat the crowds, and it was worth it. The walk up to the castle is uphill, but the anticipation and stunning views of the city below kept me motivated.
As I approached the esplanade, the castle loomed large above me. Its ancient stone walls, worn by centuries of wind and weather, stood as a testament to the history contained within. After purchasing my ticket (I recommend booking online to avoid the queues), I crossed the drawbridge and entered the castle grounds.
Exploring the Castle Grounds
Once inside, I took my time wandering through the different sections of the castle. The first stop was Crown Square, home to some of the most important buildings within the fortress. I made my way to the Royal Palace, where I had the chance to see the Crown Jewels of Scotland. The jewels are an impressive collection, including the crown, scepter, and sword, all of which have been used in royal ceremonies for centuries. Alongside the jewels is the Stone of Destiny, which holds a significant place in Scottish history as the ancient coronation stone for Scottish kings.
The grandeur of these treasures was a highlight of my visit, but what struck me most was their historical significance. It’s one thing to read about Scottish history, but seeing these artifacts up close gave me a deeper understanding of the country’s royal heritage.
The Great Hall and St. Margaret’s Chapel
After marveling at the Crown Jewels, I headed to the Great Hall, an impressive structure built in 1511. The hall was used for royal banquets and important state meetings, and its high, arched ceiling and grand fireplace instantly transported me back in time. The walls are lined with ancient weapons and suits of armor, offering a glimpse into the military history of the castle. I could almost imagine the grand feasts that once took place here, with the hall filled with the sounds of music, laughter, and the clinking of goblets.
From the Great Hall, I made my way to St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, dating back to the 12th century. The chapel is small and unassuming, but its simplicity is what makes it so beautiful. It was a peaceful spot amidst the bustling activity of the castle, and I took a few moments to sit and reflect on the centuries of history that had passed through its doors.
The One O’Clock Gun and Mons Meg
One of the more unique traditions at Edinburgh Castle is the firing of the One O’Clock Gun. Every day (except Sundays), a cannon is fired at precisely 1:00 PM, a practice that dates back to 1861. I made sure to be near the gun at the right time, and though I knew it was coming, the loud boom still startled me! It’s a fun tradition, and watching the reactions of other visitors added to the experience.
Nearby, I found Mons Meg, one of the world’s oldest cannons. This massive piece of artillery was capable of firing 150kg cannonballs over two miles! Though it hasn’t been fired in centuries, it remains an impressive sight and a reminder of the castle’s military past.
Sweeping Views from the Castle Walls
One of the best parts of visiting Edinburgh Castle is the stunning views from the castle walls. From here, you can see across the entire city, from the spires of the Old Town to the modern buildings of the New Town, with the waters of the Firth of Forth glistening in the distance. It’s the perfect spot for photos, and I spent a good amount of time just taking in the scenery. The vantage point also offers a clear view of Arthur’s Seat, the extinct volcano that looms over Edinburgh, and a popular spot for hiking.
The National War Memorial
Another poignant part of the castle is the Scottish National War Memorial, which was built to honor those who lost their lives in World War I and subsequent conflicts. The interior is solemn and beautifully designed, with stained glass windows and intricate carvings. Inside, books of remembrance list the names of the fallen soldiers, and the quiet reverence of the space makes it a deeply moving experience.
Other Must-See Landmarks in Edinburgh
After spending several hours exploring the castle, I ventured out to discover more of Edinburgh’s iconic landmarks. The Royal Mile itself is a treasure trove of history, with every building telling its own story. As I walked down the cobbled streets, I passed St. Giles’ Cathedral, an architectural marvel with its distinctive crown steeple. Inside, the cathedral is just as breathtaking, with stunning stained glass windows and intricate stonework.
Next, I visited Holyrood Palace, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. The palace is steeped in history, particularly from the time of Mary, Queen of Scots. I toured the state apartments, where I learned about royal life through the centuries, and wandered through the beautiful gardens that offer views of Arthur’s Seat in the background.
For those looking for a bit of nature, I highly recommend hiking Arthur’s Seat. This extinct volcano offers some of the best panoramic views of Edinburgh, and the hike, while a bit challenging, is well worth the effort. I made the trek one morning, and standing at the summit, with the city spread out below me, was one of the most memorable moments of my trip.
Dining in Edinburgh
Of course, no travel experience is complete without sampling the local cuisine, and Edinburgh did not disappoint. After a long day of sightseeing, I headed to The Witchery by the Castle, a renowned restaurant located just a short walk from the castle. The gothic ambiance of the restaurant, combined with the exceptional food, made for an unforgettable dining experience. I tried the haggis, a traditional Scottish dish, and while I was initially hesitant, it turned out to be delicious.
For a more casual dining option, I recommend stopping by Oink, a small eatery specializing in hog roasts. The sandwiches were incredible, and it was the perfect spot for a quick lunch while exploring the city.
Transportation and Getting Around
Getting around Edinburgh is relatively easy, thanks to its excellent public transportation system. I found the buses and trams to be reliable and affordable, and the city’s compact size means that many attractions are within walking distance. If you’re planning to visit sites outside the city center, such as the Royal Yacht Britannia or the Botanic Gardens, the buses are a great option.
For those who prefer cycling, there are plenty of bike rental options available, and Edinburgh’s numerous parks and green spaces make it a cyclist-friendly city.
My visit to Edinburgh was nothing short of magical. The city’s rich history, stunning architecture, and warm hospitality made it a destination I’ll never forget. Whether you’re exploring the ancient corridors of Edinburgh Castle, hiking up Arthur’s Seat, or simply strolling down the Royal Mile, there’s something in this city for everyone. As I boarded my flight home, I knew that Edinburgh had left an indelible mark on my heart, and I couldn’t wait to return and explore even more of what this incredible city has to offer.
